CONSIDERATIONS TO KNOW ABOUT ND:CE:YAG CRYSTAL

Radiation induced recharging of Ce3+ and Ce4+ ions in Ce and Nd doped yttrium-aluminium garnet crystals was observed. This outcome will depend on the Ce3+ ion focus and the type of ionizing radiation.Acquiring a top quality ceramic laser attain medium for photo voltaic immediately pumped solid state lasers is crucial, and yet the light conversion e